Unbelievable Facts About the Human Kidney
The human kidney is a vital organ that filters waste products from the bloodstream and regulates various bodily functions. It is composed of functional units called nephrons, which perform the filtering process, and blood vessels that carry blood in and out of the kidney. Kidneys play a critical role in maintaining fluid balance, blood pressure, and electrolyte levels in the body. They also produce hormones that regulate red blood cell production and promote bone health. Kidney diseases can cause significant health problems, so it is essential to understand the structure and function of this organ to encourage proper care. Kidney Anatomy & Function The human kidney is a bean-shaped organ located in the posterior abdominal cavity, one on each side of the spine. It measures about 4-5 inches in length and 2-3 inches in width and weighs around 5 ounces. The main structural and functional unit of the kidney is the nephron, which is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood...